ACTORS LANGUAGE.
What does an actor want more than anything?.........................
1.Trust!
To find a character they are playing, actors must surrender
completely to feelings and impulses - they must allow
themselves to be vulnerable. As a result, actors want to work
with Directors (production team)who can create a safe place for them to perform
and who understand their vulnerabilities.
2.Actors also want to work with directors who understand their
specific working language. When a director understands the
actor's language, they will be able to communicate with the
actors more efficiently, which will help them to achieve more
believable and well-grounded performances.
Here are some of the more important parts of the actor's
language
1.Scene Objectives
What is the intent of the scene? Why is this scene in the
story? What happens in the scene? What is the reason for the
scene? Does it move the story forward?
The scene objective carries the character through this
particular scene. It is also something that a character must
achieve in that scene. It is something the character
consciously desires and wants to achieve.
These overall objectives are what drive the entire film
forward and create a state of suspense that generates audience
involvement:
- What's going to happen next?
- What will the outcome be?
- Who wins in the end?
(2) Character Objectives
1. Super Objective ("Power Over People")
- What is the primal motivation of the character?
- What are the main needs of the character?
2. Objectives ("To Dominate Character X")
- What does the character want (motives)?
- What are his active choices to achieve the super objective?
3. Main Actions ("What They Do To Character X")
- What the character DOES...
- To get what he WANTS...
- To fulfill his NEEDS
4. How to Choose Objectives
Ask yourself "What does the character want in this
situation?"
A character's objective should create obstacles for the
character in the story.
In a story, characters rarely get what they want without
difficulty. How they go about trying to fulfill their
objectives is what makes for interesting drama.
The actors have to find that need and create it within
themselves. They then have a reason for their behavior.
(3) Text, Subtext and Context
1. Text is what is said. (It is the outer world of the
character.)
The text is what we get from the screenwriter. Text is what
forms the script - it is the dialogue and the stage
directions.
The Text in a script is like a map: we use it to find out
where we are going - but how we get there is up to the actors
and the director.
2. Subtext is what is thought. (It is the inner world of the
character.)
Whether we realize it or not, most of the time we have an
interior monologue going on. However, we may not decide to
outwardly express any of them.
What characters are really thinking has a great effect on how
actors move and how they deliver their lines. When subtext is
strong, it comes through and colors how the dialogue is
delivered.
The subtext communicates that more is going on within the
person that they are sharing - that an inner conflict is
present.
Subtext is a good way to help actors find out if they
understand the scene.
Subtext is what your characters really think or believe - the
content underneath the spoken dialogue.
3. Context means the circumstances in which the text is used.
It is usually the background, time period or the environment
relating to a particular event in the story.
The director can also adapt the context of a script to conform
with the particular needs of a production. For instance, Baz
Lurman's version of "Romeo and Juliet" which was updated to
the modern suburb of Verona yet still retained the original
dialogue.
(4) Conflict
Conflict is the heart of all drama - for without conflict,
there is no drama.
From an actor's point of view, conflict is the result of two
objectives in conflict with each other.
Five Sources of Conflict
1) Man against Man
2) Man against Himself
3) Man against Environment/Nature
4)
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